Papillomas are known to be benign skin and mucous membranes. But some strains are capable of causing tissue degeneration. That is why experts recommend timely removal of papillomas. This including the development of cervical cancer in womenPrevents the appearance of malignant tumors.
Papillomatous outgrowths appear on the skin and mucous membranes due to the ingestion of human papillomavirus (HPV), which may not manifest itself for a long time. With weakened immunity, tissue damage, leads to chronic carriage cell hyperplasia. HPV begins to multiply actively, which causes the formation of papillomas or warts on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
predisposing factors
The following factors contribute to the active development of papillomas:
- frequent change of sexual partners, infection with sexually transmitted diseases;
- household contact with people with warts, condyloma or papillomas;
- damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
- Weakening of immunity.
In 80% of people who reach puberty, HPV is present in an inactive form. The virus does not cause the development of neoplasms until 6-8 months after exposure to the virus carrier. The exceptions are genital warts and papillomas - those with an infected individualAppear in the first weeks after close contact.
Why remove papillomas
Papillomavirus is fraught with a serious health hazard. Strains with high oncogenic risk are especially dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papillomatous outgrowths appear, a dermatologist or venereologistIt is necessary to consult with. The doctor will conduct an external examination and prescribe PCR diagnostics, which will identify the DNA of the virus and determine the degree of oncogenesis of a particular strain.
Also, the specialist will select the most effective surgical techniques. Only a doctor, who has the test result in hand, can tell how to remove papillomas with the least health risk. It is not recommended to leave such neoplasms. Under the influence of adverse factors, they can cause inflammation, bleeding, benign or malignant tissue hyperplasia.
Necessary!It is imperative to remove papillomas in intimate places - it is here that neoplasms of high oncogenic risk most often appear.
If papillomatous outgrowths are found on the external genital organs (vulva, perineal area, foreskin), it is necessary to consult a venereologist. Additionally, it is worth passing tests prescribed by the doctor, aimed not only at the types of HPVbut also to detect concomitant urogenital infections.
surgical treatment of papillomas
The main methods of surgical treatment of papillomas:
- the use of special local means with which you can remove papillomas at home;
- cryodestruction (removal of papillomas with liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (removal of papillomas with a laser);
- radio wave removal of papillomas;
- Excision of formations with a scalpel.
Any of the listed methods can remove the papilloma. The specialist will help you choose the appropriate option, taking into account the location of the neoplasm, the number of papillomatous outgrowths and clinical data. Before removing the papilloma, the doctor should make sureThat there is no malignant process. With a high oncogenic risk, experts prefer the classic method of papilloma removal - excision of the neoplasm with a scalpel.
The main indications for the removal of papillomas:
- the desire to get rid of a cosmetic defect in the form of single or multiple papillomatous outgrowths on the skin and mucous membranes;
- Under the armpits, on the neck, in the groin folds, neoplasms constantly damage, bleed and swell, increasing the risk of tissue damage;
- detection of papillomas of medium and high oncogenic risk;
- presence among relatives of people with malignant neoplasms;
- The place of localization of papillomas are the genital and internal genital organs.
The ideal time to remove papillomas
Before removing papillomas on the body and face, the doctor warns the patient about possible complications, including age spots. The risk of pigmentation is high in spring and summer. Many people are interested in whether summerIt is possible to remove papillomas inThe activity of rays) the autumn-winter period is reduced).
Necessary!It is not enough just to remove the neoplasm - thus it will not be possible to stop the growth of the papillomavirus. Surgical methods are necessarily combined with therapeutic ones.
It is impossible to get rid of HPV completely - there will still be a small amount of virus in the body. But in combination with antiviral agents, surgical methods give the highest treatment results.
Removal of papillomas with a laser
Laser removal of papillomas is a modern method of surgical treatment of HPV. Most often, specialists use carbon dioxide laser systems. After the procedure, no scars and defects remain on the skin. High cost method of laser removal of papillomasThe final cost depends on the size and number of lesions. At a time, the doctor can perform laser destruction of 5-20 medium-sized formations. After examination and consultation, the specialist will say that the papilloma is calledHow much does it cost to remove and give detailed recommendations. In addition, antiviral treatment is mandatory. Medicines are also selected by the attending physician.
Papillomas can be removed from any part of the body, including the genitals, with the help of a laser. This method is bloodless and non-contact. The laser has an anti-inflammatory effect on tissues, seals blood vessels, stops bleeding. Most often, papillomas appear on the hands (warts) and neck - in the form of filamentous outgrowths that are easily damaged during hygienic procedures. Such neoplasms do not have a high oncogenic risk, but getting rid of them stillis better.
Features of laser removal of papillomas
A dermatologist is consulted before the procedure. The doctor examines the skin, identifies possible contraindications:
- cell damage;
- local inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- pregnancy;
- exacerbation of any infectious processes;
- Shingles.
During laser removal of papillomas, a semiconductor laser is used, which vaporizes the viral neoplasm as well as coagulates the blood vessels. After the destruction of the papillomatous outgrowth, a protective layer (scab) forms on the skin. It rejects on its own a week after removal. After 2 months of the procedure, the skin tone is completely uniform. The place where the papillomas were, will not be distinguishable from the surrounding tissue.
Care of skin
The crust that forms after laser removal of papillomas should be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. It is forbidden to try to forcibly tear off the crust - this can lead to wound infection, severe scarring and during the healing time of tissuesmay increase.
After the scabs are removed, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going outside. This will prevent the formation of age spots. It is not necessary to apply sunscreen in the winter months.
Removal of papillomas with nitrogen
Removal of papillomas with nitrogen involves freezing neoplasms (cryodestruction). The method is effective for single papillomatous outgrowths on the skin. A significant disadvantage of cryodestruction is the inability to control the depth of tissue freezing. Therefore, for the choice of a clinicIt is very important to take a responsible approach where papillomas have to be removed. The doctor should have permission to perform surgical activities.
Ultra-low temperature inhibits metabolic processes in the cells of the neoplasm, which leads to their death. At the site of the removed papilloma, a necrotic area is formed, which is gradually replaced by healthy tissue. Cryodestruction most patients. Available for. The procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, radio wave removal of neoplasms).
It is possible to remove papillomas for aesthetic reasons and in the presence of specific signs. Of particular concern are neoplasms, which rapidly increase in size, change their shade and shape, become inflamed, and are injured during hygienic procedures. go.
Features of cryodestruction
Before removing papillomas with liquid nitrogen, the doctor carefully examines the skin, assesses the general state of health, and identifies possible contraindications:
- acute infectious processes;
- decompensated stage of somatic diseases;
- exacerbation of skin diseases;
- Shingles;
- tissue damage in the area of the location of the neoplasm;
- pregnancy period.
Removal of papillomas with nitrogen is performed without anesthesia. The cryodestructor applicator is placed over the neoplasm for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold, and temporarily loses its sensitivity. During the procedure, there is a slight tingling sensation, burning may occur. Within a few hours after the procedure, the skin swells and becomes red, and within 24 hours after cryodestruction, vesicular elements appear on the treated area, inside which aSerous fluid.
Cryonecrosis of tissues lasts a month, after which dead areas of the neoplasm are discarded, and invisible spots appear in their place, which will completely disappear after 3-5 months of using liquid nitrogen.
Care of skin
During the first weeks after removal of papillomas by cryodestruction, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other adverse factors. If severe inflammation occurs, you should consult your doctor. Usually, the tissue itselfAre cured, but at a low epithelialization rate, the doctor may recommend cosmetics that accelerate the regeneration of damaged skin.
Removal of papillomas by electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of papillomas involves the removal of outgrowths on the skin with an electric current. The method is quite painful, but has an affordable cost. High-frequency current coagulates the proteins of the neoplasm, leading to tissue rejection.
Features of the process
Before electrocoagulation, a specialist may prescribe dermatology, PCR and other methods of laboratory diagnosis. The doctor examines and identifies possible contraindications:
- herpes infection and exacerbation of any inflammatory process;
- pregnancy;
- suspicion of the malignant nature of the papilloma;
- extreme skin sensitivity, allergic reaction to electric current;
- Exacerbation of severe somatic diseases, especially those in the stage of decompensation.
Care of skin
Electrocoagulation of papillomas does not require any complex skin care. It is necessary to avoid the action of provoking factors to add inflammation and a secondary infection. During the first weeks, the formed scab is discarded, after whichThe skin is completely cleansed and replaced with new cells. During this period it is necessary to avoid exposure to direct sunlight. The doctor may recommend treating the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
radio wave removal of papillomas
The removal of the papilloma by the radio wave method is accompanied by an atraumatic incision and coagulation of the neoplasm tissues. Radio waves provide a highly accurate effect, while they do not injure healthy tissue and prevent the spread of HPV through the bloodstream. Radiosurgical devices used in modern clinics are distinguished by their safety and allow to reduce the risk of any complications.
Features of the process
Early diagnosis allows you to determine the amount of virus in the body, the type of HPV and the degree of oncogenic risk. When choosing a treatment method, the doctor takes into account the general state of health and identifies possible contraindications:
- pregnancy, menstruation;
- exacerbation of any infectious and inflammatory processes and somatic diseases;
- the presence of malignant tumors;
- exacerbation of herpes infection;
- Damage to the skin at the site of exposure to radio waves.
High-frequency energy cuts the skin, coagulates blood vessels and papilloma tissues. In this case, the electrodes do not have direct contact with the tissues, which avoids painful sensations and muscle spasms. Unlike the method of electrocoagulation, By using radio waves, it is possible to shorten the thermal exposure time and reduce necrosis of the treated areas.
Care of skin
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. It takes only 15-30 minutes to remove the papillomas. In place of the treated tissue sites, point scabs remain, which are discarded on their own in a week, leaving a roughScars or other defects do not remain. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit exposure to water and ultraviolet rays, you should not use cosmetics and household chemicals.
surgical excision with scalpel
Removal of papillomas with a scalpel during classical operations is rarely used, mainly when malignancy of a neoplasm is detected. In this case, the surgeon produces papillomatous outgrowths with the capture of healthy skin.
The method is painful, leaves scars and scars. If desired, they can be removed using a laser and other cosmetic procedures, including acid peels. Specialists do not use surgical excision of papillomas on open areas of the body and on the facetry to do.
Remedies to remove papillomas
Medicines for the removal of papillomas and warts act in the same way: they contain substances that in the future cause the destruction of neoplastic cells with the formation of a small crust. It is recommended to use modern types of drugs. There is a low risk of complications such as secondary infection, acute inflammatory reaction, scarring and scarring. It is also possible to use cryopreservation which can replace standard cryodestruction.
Removal of papillomas at home is quite dangerous, especially with large neoplasms. It is better to contact specialists who will select the optimal treatment options, including antiviral therapy, which prevents recurrence of human papillomavirus infection in the future. A professional will tell you thatHow to remove papillomas at home and is it worth doing. Preparations for topical application for skin growths are used for single small neoplasms.
Since it is not always possible to remove papillomas only with the help of pharmacy products, it is still recommended to consult a dermatologist. For small neoplasms, the doctor may recommend proven drugs that will destroy papillomatous outgrowths. Additionally, the use of antiviral agents is recommended. An integrated approach enhances the effectiveness of the entire treatment process. Antiviral agents can only be overcome if the papillomas are solitary and not prone to dissemination and malignancy.
Removal of papillomas by folk methods
Removal of papillomas with folk remedies at home is popular. Society does not take papillomavirus seriously. Many people do not even know that papillomas can be fatal. Since it is almost impossible to remove papillomas at home without risk to healthTherefore, it is recommended to first consult a dermatologist. Using modern diagnostic methods, the doctor will be able to assess the nature of the neoplasm and select an effective treatment regimen.
Common ways to remove papillomas at home
You can remove papillomas at home using the following tools:
- celandine juice;
- Garlic;
- green walnut juice;
- salicylic acid.
Necessary!The listed methods destroy the outbreak on the skin. The use of such funds on mucous membranes is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of acute inflammatory reaction and chemical burns.
Most often, celandine juice is used to remove papillomas. Affected areas of the skin are treated with this remedy several times a day. In this case, celandine should not be applied to healthy tissues. IrritationTo prevent, it is recommended to treat the unaffected skin with vegetable oil or zinc ointment before using the juice.
Garlic has a disinfecting effect, with prolonged use it helps to remove warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Garlic often causes inflammatory reactions, burning and flushing.
Salicylic acid contributes to the destruction of skin outbreaks provoked by the active reproduction of papillomavirus. This remedy is often included in preparations intended to get rid of papillomas and warts. Salicylic acid is applied pointwise several times a day untilthat the neoplasm does not die completely.
The juice of green walnuts strongly stains the skin. The tool should be used for a long time to achieve the fading of the papillomas. The processed fabrics acquire a dark brown color, the appearance of peeling and dryness of the skin is possibleIs.